Answer:
17.5 m/s²
1.90476 seconds
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration
Force

Initial acceleration of the rocket is 17.5 m/s²

Time taken by the rocket to reach 120 km/h is 1.90476 seconds
Change in the velocity of a rocket is given by the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation

where,
= Initial mass of rocket with fuel
= Final mass of rocket without fuel
= Exhaust gas velocity
Hence, the change in velocity increases as the mass decreases which changes the acceleration
Answer:
A factor of 2*4 = 8
Explanation:
F_g = (G*m1*m2)/r^2
where m1 and m2 are the two masses, G is Newton's gravitational constant, and r is the distance between the center of mass of the two objects.
So, if you double m1 and quadruple m2:
m1' = 2*m1
m2' = 4*m2
Then F_g' = (G*m1'*m2')/r^2 = (G*2*m1*4*m2)/r^2 = 8*(G*m1*m2)/r^2 = 8*F_g
This is the answer to what a hypothesis may also be called