Answer:
The answer is Jerusalem and Palestine remained under Christian control only sporadically and in certain cities during the Crusades.
Explanation:
During the Crusades, Jerusalem was conquered by the Christians in the First Crusade in 1099, but it was then conquered by the Ayubbids in 1187. It wasn't renegotiated back to Christian control until the Sixth Crusade, only to be lost again to the Khwarazmian dynasty in 1244. The population of Palestine was mostly Christian until 1187 when a Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin named Saladin took Palestine (and Jerusalem) becoming the Sultan of Egypt and Syria and wrestling Palestine from the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin.
The technique being used by actors of in a way of having to
replace their emotions that are unrelated and with their own personal emotions
is a term called substitution. This is a process or an action of having to
replace something or having to exchange a particular thing in which their
emotions are being replaced.
The yearly sum of goods and products produced in a country is called the gross national product. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "b". This is also sometimes referred to as Gross Domestic Products or GDP. It is actually a measure of the total countries yearly national economic activity. GDP shows the value of the products created nationally within a stipulated time frame.