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3 years ago

34. Describe the spontaneous flow of heat between objects at different temperatures.

1 answer:

5 0

A spontaneous flow of thermal energy takes place from hot to cold. In order to flow thermal energy from a colder object to a hotter object, the work has to be implied on the system. The particle at higher temperature exhibits more kinetic energy in comparison to the particle at a lower temperature. Thus, there is a continuous flow of heat between the objects from the higher temperature to the lower temperature.

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Write the symbol for the monatomic ion that has a charge of 1– and the condensed electron configuration [ne]3s23p6.

Pani-rosa [81]

<span>Answer is: the symbol is Cl.
[Ne ] 3s</span>² 3p⁶ is electric configuration of noble gas argon, neon (Ne) has10 electrons plus 6 electrons in 3s and 3p orbitals. Neutral atom of m<span>onatomic ion that has a charge of 1– has one electron less than argon, so that atom (chlorine) has 17 electrons. Charge of 1- means one electron more for ion: 17 + 1 = 18.

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3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What agent of weathering is acid precipitation?

Alona [7]

It would be considered acid rain in the sense of dew fall

3 0

3 years ago

Assume the hydrolysis of ATP proceeds with ΔG′° = –30 kJ/mol. ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi Which expression gives the ratio of ADP to AT

Andru [333]

Answer:

$6.14\cdot 10^{-6}$

Explanation:

Firstly, write the expression for the equilibrium constant of this reaction:

$K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}$

Secondly, we may relate the change in Gibbs free energy to the equilibrium constant using the equation below:

$\Delta G^o = -RT ln K_{eq}$

From here, rearrange the equation to solve for K:

$K_{eq} = e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}$

Now we know from the initial equation that:

$K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}$

Let's express the ratio of ADP to ATP:

$\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}}$

Substitute the expression for K:

$\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}}$

Now we may use the values given to solve:

$\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}} = [Pi]e^{\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}} = 1.0 M\cdot e^{\frac{-30 kJ/mol}{2.5 kJ/mol}} = 6.14\cdot 10^{-6}$

7 0

4 years ago

Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron. giv

valina [46]

Answer:

Option A is correct.

Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron

Explanation:

Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics make use of quantum numbers.

There are four different quantum numbers that all work to give the region of space where a particular electron has the highest probability of being located.

The four quantum numbers that describes an electron's most likely location in an atom include

1) Principal quantum number, denoted by letter n. This quantum number gives the shell that an electron in an atom belongs to. It can take on natural number values from 1 (for the shell closest to the nucleus) through 2, 3, 4.... till rhe outermost shell.

2) Azimuthal/Angular Momentum quantum number, denoted by l. This quantum number describes the subshell or orbital within a shell that the electron belongs to in an atom.

It can take on values that can range from 0 to (n-1). These are the spdf orbitals with s-orbital having l-quantum number of 0, p-orbital with l-quantum number of 1 etc.

3) Magnetic quantum number, denoted by letter m. This describes the sub-orbital that the electron belongs to. It's values for electrons in a particular orbital vary from -l through 0 to +l.

E.g. orbital with l = 1 has electrons whose magnetic quantum number vary from -1, 0, +1.

orbital with l = 2 has electrons whose magnetic quantum number vary from -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.

4) Spin quantum number, denoted by letter s.

This describes the orientation of the electron's spin. Whether clockwise or anti-clockwise in it's sub-orbital. It can take on only values of (+1/2) or (-1/2).

So, these four quantum numbers, numbers that were made known because of quantum mechanics, show that atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron in an atom.

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0

3 years ago

Part A

astraxan [27]

Answer

mass of 1 mole = 18g

mass of 1 mL = 1g

the unit used is gram

Explanation:

There are two ways to find mass of water:

1st way:

If we find Mass of water for one mole of water:

For this purpose we use mole formula as below

no. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

if we find mass for one mole of water:

then

no. of moles of water = 1 mol

molar mass of water = H₂O = (1x2 +1x16) = 18 g/mol

mass of water = ?

Put the value in the mole formula

no. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)

by rearranging the formula (1)

mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass

mass in grams = 1 mole x 18 g/mol

mass in grams = 18 g

So for one mole of water the mass of water is 18 g and the unit for it is gram.

2nd way:

We can find mass of water by another way too

if we find the mass 1 mL of water

then the formula will be used is

D = m/v

where D is density

m is the mass

and v is the volume

density of water for 1 mL (D) = 1 g/ml

volume of water = 1 mL

mass of water = ?

By Rearranging density formula for mass

m = D/v ......................... (2)

put the values in equation 2

m= 1gmL⁻¹ / 1 mL

m= 1g

So the mass of 1mL is 1g

7 0

4 years ago