The electric flux through the hole is
.
- Electric flux is the number of electric field lines cutting through the surface and is measured as surface intregal of electric field over that surface
- Mathematically it is given by
where E is the electric field and A is the area. - Gauss's law states that electric flux through closed surface is equal to the 1 / ε₀ times the charge enclosed by that surface which is given by Ф = q / ε₀ where q is the central charge and ε₀ is the permittivity of the medium.
It is given , hollow sphere of radius 10.0cm surrounds a 10.0-μC charge.
The whole surface of hollow sphere 

Area of the hole ( both side ) 

According to Gauss's theorem, the flow from a particular charge in the center is given by

This flux flows through the surface of the sphere, so the flux per unit area which is given by

Flux through area of hole is given by :

Learn about more electric flux here :
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"<span>H-C=N:" is the one answer among the choices given in the question that shows the correct dot diagram. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". The other choices can be neglected. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>
Answer:
C. 590 mph

Explanation:
Given:
- velocity of jet,

- direction of velocity of jet, east relative to the ground
- velocity of Cessna,

- direction of velocity of Cessna, 60° north of west
Taking the x-axis alignment towards east and hence we have the velocity vector of the jet as reference.
Refer the attached schematic.
So,

&


Now the vector of relative velocity of Cessna with respect to jet:



Now the magnitude of this velocity:

is the relative velocity of Cessna with respect to the jet.