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tamaranim1 [39]
4 years ago
10

Compare Betelgeuse and Barnard’s star in terms of size, color, and lifetime

Physics
2 answers:
Keith_Richards [23]4 years ago
7 0
<span>When it comes to size Betelgeuse has the radius of 820.9 million KM where as Barnard is a smaller than Betelgeuse with 136,400 KM radius. In terms of color Betelgeuse is orange red and Barnard’s star is red in color. Lifetime wise Barnard’s star is one of the oldest stars, older than sun that is 7.12 billion years where as Betelgeuse is less than 10 million years.</span>
Ksivusya [100]4 years ago
6 0
Betelgeuse is a class of Supergiant stars and they are 1000 times bigger than our own sun, they typically had 1000 radii. Barnard's stars  belongs to Main Sequence Star in which our sun belong. Our Sun is almost seven time larger than a Barnard's star. Barnard's star typically has only 0.15 Solar radii. Our Sun has 1.0 solar radii.
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A glass rod and a steel rod are of equal length at 0C. At 100C they differ in length by
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The given lengths at 0 °C are 2.5 m

Let l₀ be the given lengths of the glass and steel rods at 0 °C. Let l and l' be the lengths of the glass and steel rods at 100 °C respectively.

From our expression for linear expansivity,

l = l₀ + l₀αΔθ where α = linear expansivity of glass = 0.000008/°C and Δθ = temperature change = θ - θ' where θ = 100 °C and θ' = 0 °C. So, Δθ = 100 °C - 0 °C = 100 °C.

Also,

l' = l₀ + l₀α'Δθ where α' = linear expansivity of steel = 0.000012/°C and Δθ = temperature change = θ - θ' where θ = 100 °C and θ' = 0 °C. So, Δθ = 100 °C - 0 °C = 100 °C.

Since the difference in their lengths at 100 °C = 0.001 m, we have that

l - l' = l₀ + l₀αΔθ - (l₀ + l₀α'Δθ)

l - l' = l₀ + l₀αΔθ - l₀ - l₀α'Δθ)

l - l' = l₀αΔθ - l₀α'Δθ

l - l' = l₀(α- α')Δθ

Making l₀ subject of the formula, we have

l₀ = (l - l')/[(α- α')Δθ]

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

l₀ = (l - l')/[(α- α')Δθ]

l₀ = 0.001 m/[(0.000008/°C - 0.000012/°C)100 °C.]

l₀ = 0.001 m/[(-0.000004/°C)100 °C.]

l₀ = 0.001 m/-0.0004

l₀ = -2.5 m

Neglecting the negative sign,

l₀ = 2.5 m

So, the given lengths at 0 °C are 2.5 m

Learn more about linear expansion here:

brainly.com/question/14089545

6 0
3 years ago
A 12000 kg boat is moving 4.25 m/s. Its engine pushes 9200 N forward, but the current pushes back at 12,500 N. How much times do
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Answer:

15.5 seconds

Explanation:

Apply Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

-12500 + 9200 = (12000) a

a = -0.275 m/s²

v = at + v₀

0 = (-0.275) t + 4.25

t = 15.5 s

It takes the boat 15.5 seconds to stop.

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I dropped an apple (mass 0.1kg) from the window because i'm weird. (15m above the ground). How fast was it going when it hit the
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Answer:

I think the answer is 1 m per second.

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3 years ago
The intensity at distance from a spherically symmetric sound source is 100 W/m2. What is the intensity at five times this distan
ss7ja [257]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity as a function of power and area.

Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a wave. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred by the wave. In equation form, intensity I is

I = \frac{P}{A}

The area of a sphere is given by

A = 4\pi r^2

So replacing we have to

I = \frac{P}{4\pi r^2}

Since the question tells us to find the proportion when

r_1 = 5r_2 \rightarrow \frac{r_2}{r_1} = \frac{1}{5}

So considering the two intensities we have to

I_1 = \frac{P_1}{4\pi r_1^2}

I_2 = \frac{P_2}{4\pi r_2^2}

The ratio between the two intensities would be

\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{ \frac{P_1}{4\pi r_1^2}}{\frac{P_2}{4\pi r_2^2}}

The power does not change therefore it remains constant, which allows summarizing the expression to

\frac{I_1}{I_2}=(\frac{r_2}{r_1})^2

Re-arrange to find I_2

I_2 = I_1 (\frac{r_1}{r_2})^2

I_2 = 100*(\frac{1}{5})^2

I_2 = 4W/m^2

Therefore the intensity at five times this distance from the source is 4W/m^2

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