Answer:
The workdone is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the cylinder is 
The face Area is 
The density of the cylinder is 
Where
is the density of freshwater which has a constant value

Now
Let the final height of the device under the water be 
Let the initial volume underwater be 
Let the initial height under water be 
Let the final volume under water be 
According to the rule of floatation
The weight of the cylinder = Upward thrust
This is mathematically represented as


So 
=> 
Now the work done is mathematically represented as

![= \rho_w g A [\frac{h^2}{2} ] \left | h_f} \atop {h}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%20%20%5Crho_w%20g%20A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bh%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%7C%20h_f%7D%20%5Catop%20%7Bh%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
![= \frac{g A \rho}{2} [h^2 - h_f^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bg%20A%20%5Crho%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%5Bh%5E2%20-%20h_f%5E2%5D)
![= \frac{g A \rho}{2} (h^2) [1 - \frac{h_f^2}{h^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bg%20A%20%5Crho%7D%7B2%7D%20%28h%5E2%29%20%20%5B1%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bh_f%5E2%7D%7Bh%5E2%7D%20%5D)
Substituting values

The megaphone is cupping the area around her mouth and it is like with your hands, if you cover around them the noise will be louder. It is because it is hollow and there isn't anything to block the noise through the megaphone.