The electron dot structure for each molecule are:
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a. H:O:O:H
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The partial negative charges are on the Oxygen atoms.
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b. H:Cl:
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The partial negative charge is on the Chlorine atom.
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c. H:Br:
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The partial negative sign is on Bromine atom.
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d. H:O:H
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The partial negative sign is on the Oxygen atom.
Answer:
B. How much energy it takes to heat a substance
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity. For example,
The specific heat capacity of oil is 1.57 j/g. K and for water is 4.18 j/g.K. So, water take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while oil will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.
Consider that both oil and water have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,
For oil:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 1.67 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 125.25 j
For water:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 4.18 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 313.5 j
we can observe that water require more heat which is 313.5 j to increase its temperature.
Answer: The number of protons in cation is more than the number of electrons
Explanation:
cations are positive ions that means that they lose electrons to be stable nd have electron configuration (atomic number ) equivalent to the preceding noble gas
as : sodium 11 , it loses on electron to be stable and its electron configuration is equivalent to neon 10
so ,the number of protons in cation is more than the number of electrons
i hope it helps!
Answer:
Grinidng chalk into a fine powder
Explanation:
Answer:
Rocket engines
Explanation:
U know how I know it? Well I'm an astrophysicist and of course I watch star wars...
