Answer:
The time necessary to purge 95% of the NaOH is 0.38 h
Explanation:
Given:
vfpure water(i) = 3 m³/h
vNaOH = 4 m³
xNaOH = 0.2
vfpure water(f) = 2 m³/h
pwater = 1000 kg/m³
pNaOH = 1220 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the water is = 3 * 1000 = 3000 kg/h
The mass of NaOH in the solution is = 0.2 * 4 * 1220 = 976 kg
When the 95% of the NaOH is purged, thus the NaOH in outlet is = 0.95 * 976 = 927.2 kg
The volume of NaOH in outlet after time is = 927.2/1220 = 0.76 m³
The time required to purge the 95% of the NaOH is = 0.76/2 = 0.38 h
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Tmax= 46.0 lb-in
Explanation:
Given:
- The diameter of the steel rod BC d1 = 0.25 in
- The diameter of the copper rod AB and CD d2 = 1 in
- Allowable shear stress of steel τ_s = 15ksi
- Allowable shear stress of copper τ_c = 12ksi
Find:
Find the torque T_max
Solution:
- The relation of allowable shear stress is given by:
τ = 16*T / pi*d^3
T = τ*pi*d^3 / 16
- Design Torque T for Copper rod:
T_c = τ_c*pi*d_c^3 / 16
T_c = 12*1000*pi*1^3 / 16
T_c = 2356.2 lb.in
- Design Torque T for Steel rod:
T_s = τ_s*pi*d_s^3 / 16
T_s = 15*1000*pi*0.25^3 / 16
T_s = 46.02 lb.in
- The design torque must conform to the allowable shear stress for both copper and steel. The maximum allowable would be:
T = min ( 2356.2 , 46.02 )
T = 46.02 lb-in
