Grams of oxygen are required to react with 13.0 grams of octane (C8H18) in the combustion of octane in gasoline is 45.5g
Octane is a hydrocarbon which burns in gasoline in presence of oxygen according to the given balanced chemical equation,
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂------> 16CO₂ + 18H₂0
Molar mass of octane = 114.23g/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen = 32g/mol
According to the stiochiometry of the balanced equation the mole ratio of Octane and Oxygen is 2:25
2 mole of octane needs 25 mole of oxygen
1 mole of octane needs 12.5 moleof oxygen
114.23g of octane needs 400g of oxygen
13g of octane needs 45.5g of oxygen
Mass of oxygen needed =45.5g
Hence, the Mass of oxygen needed is 45.5g for the combustion of octane in gasoline.
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Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
Answer:
I think the answer is D. Temperature affects only the rate of reaction.
<span>V equals one-third times pi times r squared times h</span>
Losing eltron is the answer
