Are metal ions larger or smaller than the neutral atoms they came from

In the following list, only ________ is not an example of a chemical reaction. the production of hydrogen gas from water the tar

Vika [28.1K]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction where a chemical bond will break in order to form a new bond due to the formation of a new substance.

For example, $2Na + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2NaCl$

Here, NaCl is the new substance that is formed. A chemical reaction will always bring change in chemical composition of a substance.

The production of hydrogen gas from water, the tarnishing of a copper penny, charging a cellular phone and burning a plastic water bottle are all chemical reactions.

Whereas a reaction where no change in chemical composition of a substance takes place is known as a physical reaction.

For example, chopping a log into sawdust will change the shape but it will not bring any change in chemical composition of the substance.

Thus, we can conclude that in the following list, only chopping a log into sawdust is not an example of a chemical reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

Lithium Iodide Has A Lattice Energy Of −7.3×102kJ/mol And A Heat Of Hydration Of −793kJ/mol. Lithium iodide has a lattice energy

daser333 [38]

Answer:

Heat of solution= - 63KJ/mole

Heat evolved = - 18.82KJ

Explanation:Heat of solution = Heat of solute + Heat of hydration

◇Hsoln = - ( - 7.3 × 10 ^ 2) + ( - 793 ) KJ / mol

◇H soln= - 63 KJ

Use enthalpy of solution equation to determine the enthalpy of solution for LiI

LiI ---> Li^ + + I^-

Molecular mass of LiI=133.85g

The chemical equation for the dissociation will be:

40gLiI (1molLiI)/133.85g LiI - 63KJ/1 mol LiI

18.82KJ

The heat was evolved because the value of enthalpy was negative

6 0

3 years ago

Two common methods to generate an aldehyde is by oxidation of an alcohol and through ozonolysis.

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.

weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C

take an example of ethanol:

 ${ \bf{CH _{3} CH_{2}OH \: \: \frac{Ag/O_{2} }{500 \degree C} > \: \:CH _{3} CHO}}$ 

 ${ \sf{CH _{3} CHO \: \: is \: ethanal}}$ 

By ozonolysis:

Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.

take an example of propanol:

if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Isotonic saline solution, which has the same osmotic pressure as blood, can be prepared by dissolving 0.923 g of nacl in enough

vova2212 [387]

osmotic pressure = CRT to get C, get the number of moles of NaCl then divide it with volume of the solution mole NaCl = 0.923g / 58.442 g/mol mole NaCl = 0.0158 mol C = 0.0158 mol / 0.1L C = 0.158 mol/L So, osmotic pressure = 0.158 mol/L*(0.082058 L-atm/mol-K)*(25+273K) osmotic pressure = 3.86 atm

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is oxidized and what is reduced C2H4 + 2O2 → 2CO + 2H2O C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

Anika [276]

C2H4 is oxidized and O2 is reduced in both reactions.

<h3>What is oxidation/reduction?</h3>

Oxidation is defined in several ways. Some of the definitions are:

The addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen
Increase in the oxidation number of atoms
Addition of electronegative or the removal of electropositive elements

Reduction, on the other hand, is defined as:

Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen
Decrease in the oxidation number of atoms
Addition of electropositive elements or the removal of electronegative elements.

In the two reactions, oxygen is being added to C2H4. Thus, C2H4 is being oxidized.

The oxidizing agent is O2. In oxidation reactions, the oxidizing agents usually get reduced. Thus, O2 is reduced in both reactions.

More on oxidation and reduction can be found here: brainly.com/question/3867774

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago