Answer:
Osmium
Explanation:
The metals conduct electricity the best, in this question the metal would be osmium.
Answer:
The given statement - The main criterion for sigma bond formation is that the two bonded atoms have valence orbitals with lobes that point directly at each other along the line between the two nuclei , is <u>True.</u>
Explanation:
The above statement is correct , because the sigma bond is produced by the head on overlapping, the orbitals should all point in the same direction.
<u>SIGMA BONDS -</u> Sigma bonds (bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond in chemistry. They're made up of atomic orbitals that collide head-on. For diatomic molecules, sigma bonding is best characterized using the language and tools of symmetry groups.
Head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals produces sigma bonds. The concept of sigma bonding is expanded to include bonding interactions where a single lobe of one orbital overlaps with a single lobe of another. Propane, for example, is made up of ten sigma bonds, one for each of the two CC bonds and one for each of the eight CH bonds.
Hence , the answer is true .
Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient