two boys started runing stright to ward each other from two pionts 100m aparts.one run at speed of 4m/s and other at 6m/s.how fa
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Velocity of B₁ = 4.3m/s
Velocity of B₂ = -4.3m/s
For perfectly elastic collision:, momentum is conserved
where,
m₁ = mass of Ball 1
m₂ = mass of Ball 2
v₁ = initial velocity of Ball 1
v₂ = initial velocity of ball 2
v'₁ = final velocity of ball 1
v'₂ = final velocity of ball 2
The final velocity of the balls after head on elastic collision would be
Substituting the velocities in the equation
If the masses of the ball is known then substitute the value in the above equation to get the final velocity of the ball.
M = mass of aluminium = 1.11 kg
= specific heat of aluminium = 900
= initial temperature of aluminium = 78.3 c
m = mass of water = 0.210 kg
= specific heat of water = 4186
= initial temperature of water = 15 c
T = final equilibrium temperature = ?
using conservation of heat
Heat lost by aluminium = heat gained by water
M (
- T) = m
(T -
)
(1.11) (900) (78.3 - T) = (0.210) (4186) (T - 15)
T = 48.7 c