The arrows that represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained is : (A). 1, 2 and 3
<h3>Meaning of phase transitions</h3>
Phase transitions can be defined as the changing of matter from one form to another due to the addition or gaining of heat or due to the removal or loss of heat.
Phase transitions in matter are majorly between three phases which are: Solid, Liquid and Gas.
In conclusion, The arrows that represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained is : (A). 1, 2 and 3
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The first three quantum numbers for electrons located in subshell 4s are :
An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.
Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.
(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.
(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.
Electrons are the thing in the outer energy levels
