Answer:
Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.
Explanation:
Catalysts are molecules that speeden the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. In a living system, the catalyst are ENZYMES, which help to hasten up many biochemical reactions.
Another function of catalyst in living systems is that it allows chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.
Answer: iron (oxides of iron)
Explanation: manganese nodules usually contain layers of iron and manganese oxides in a concentric arrangement and are called polymetallic nodules.
Answer:
1528.3L
Explanation:
To solve this problem we should know this formula:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
We must convert the values of T° to Absolute T° (T° in K)
21°C + 273 = 294K
70°C + 273 = 343K
Now we can replace the data
1310L / 294K = V₂ / 343K
V₂ = (1310L / 294K) . 343K → 1528.3L
If the pressure keeps on constant, volume is modified directly proportional to absolute temperature. As T° has increased, the volume increased too
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
Answer:
the activation energy for the uncatalyzed reverse reaction is 83kJ/mol
Explanation:
see the attached file
