If a muriatic acid solution has a pH of 2.50, what is the hydronium ion concentration (hydronium ion concentration is also the m
1 answer:
Answer:
- [H₃O⁺] = 0.032 M
Explanation:
The acidity of a solution is measured by its pH, which is the logarithm of the inverse of the molar concentration of hydronium (H₃O⁺) ions:
- pH = log 1 / [H₃O⁺] = - log [H₃O⁺]
When you know the pH value you can find hydronium concentration using the antilogaritm function:
The unit of molar concentration is M.
To prove your answer you can take the logarithm of 0.0316:
- log (0.0032) ≈ 2.500
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"Silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water" this statement is true for the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride.
Option: b
<u>Explanation</u>:
As silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water but also show sparing solubility, its reason is explained through Fajan's rule. Therefore when AgCl added in water, equilibrium take place between undissolved and dissolved ions. While solubility product constant for silver chloride is determined by equilibrium concentrations of dissolved ions. But solubility may vary also at different temperatures. Complete solubility is possible in ammonia solution as it form stable complex as water is not good ligand for Ag+.
To calculate firstly molarity of ions are needed to be found with formula:
Then at equilibrium cations and anions concentration is considered same hence:
Hence from above data can be calculated by:
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