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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
8

If a muriatic acid solution has a pH of 2.50, what is the hydronium ion concentration (hydronium ion concentration is also the m

uriatic acid concentration)?
With a pH of 2.50, the hydronium ion concentration is _____________________
Chemistry
1 answer:
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  • [H₃O⁺] = 0.032 M

Explanation:

The acidity of a solution is measured by its pH, which is the logarithm of the inverse of the molar concentration of hydronium (H₃O⁺) ions:

  • pH = log 1 / [H₃O⁺] = - log [H₃O⁺]

When you know the pH value you can find hydronium concentration using the antilogaritm function:

pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-2.50}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=0.0032

The unit of molar concentration is M.

To prove your answer you can take the logarithm of 0.0316:

  • log (0.0032) ≈ 2.500

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An unknown compound is found to have a molar mass of 392.16 g/mol. If the empirical formula is C2H5PF2, what is the molecular fo
notsponge [240]

Answer:

C8H20P4F8

Explanation:

Molecular formula is based off a ratio of the molecular formula's molar mass divided by the empirical formula's molar mass.

The molar mass of the empirical formula C2H5PF2 is 98.02g. We find this by adding the molar masses of all elements in the formula, multiplied by their subscripts.

2(12.01) + 5(1.01) + 30.97 + 2(18.99) = 98.02

We then divide the molecular molar mass by the empirical molar mass.

392.16/98.02 = 4

This tells us that the molecular formula has 4 times the mass of the empirical formula. Because mass comes from the elements in the formula, we multiply all the subscripts by 4 to get the molecular formula.

2x4 = 8

5x4 = 20

1x4 = 4

2x4 = 8

So the molecular formula is C8H20P4F8

8 0
2 years ago
Why are intermolecular forces generally much weaker than bonding forces?.
swat32

Explanation:

<em><u>Intermolecular forces:</u></em> These are the attractive or repulsive forces acting between two molecule in interaction.

The attractive forces between molecules are of several types based on the interaction between molecules also known as Vander wall forces.

<em><u>Bonding forces:</u></em> They are also attractive forces acting between two constituents (atom, ion, radicals etc) and stabilizes the constituent particles by loss of energy. The bond between any two species are formed by the overlapping of corresponding orbitals.

Whenever positive overlapping occurs between species, the formation of Bonding molecular orbital (BMO) takes place. and when electron enters into BMO it loses energy. Alternative form of explaining the concept is <em>Individual electron possess more energy than the electrons that paired or Bonded.</em>

Now coming to your question,

All the intermolecular forces are formed by weak attractive forces (vanderwall forces) which includes Ion-dipole forces, Ion-induced-dipole forces, Dipole-dipole forces, Dipole-induced-dipole forces, Hydrogen bonds & London forces.

All these forces are temporary and weak, and formed by the poles generated on molecule due to shift of electron, for e.g. Any molecule having more electron at one pole and less electron at another pole then that molecule start acting as charged body when that charged body comes in contact with opposite pole of another charged body the interaction takes place, since the electrons are dynamic and unsteady it's not possible that the pole will keep acting same as before. hence the intermolecular forces are generally weaker.

On the other side the Bonding electrons, are formed by the various strong overlapping such as between Head to Head overlapping leads to formation of Sigma bond which is the strongest bond takes alot of Energy to break & Lateral overlapping lead to formation of pi bond which is also stronger bond than that of Hydrogen bond.

<em><u>Thanks for joining brainly community!</u></em>

6 0
2 years ago
A piper delivers 9.98 g of water at 19 degrees Celsius. What does the pipet deliver
leva [86]

Answer:

the volume = 9.99 ml

Explanation:

in your Q we need to calculate the volume does the pipet deliver so , we are going to use this formula:

the volume = mass / density

here we need to know the density of water at a certain temperature 19 degrees Celsius ,so I used an external source   to get the density of water at 19 degrees Celsius because it is changing with different temperatures

where mass here = 9.98 g

and  the density of water at  temperature 19 degrees Celsius=  0.998405mL

-1

by substitution :

the volume = 9.98 g / 0.998405mL

-1

                   ≅ 9.996 ml = 10 ml

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 0.034 moles of potassium nitrate were formed how many moles of lead (II) nitrate did you start
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.017 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KOH + Pb(NO₃)₂ —> 2KNO₃ + Pb(OH)₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of KNO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ required to produce 0.034 mole of KNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of KNO₃.

Therefore, Xmol of Pb(NO₃)₂ will react to produce 0.034 mole of KNO₃ i.e

Xmol of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.034 / 2

Xmol of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.017 mole.

Thus, 0.017 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ is needed for the reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
Arrange the processes of the water cycle in the correct order, starting with the heat from the Sun.
barxatty [35]

Answer:

heat from the sun,evaporation/transpiration,condensation precipitation

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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