ELECTROSTATIC:
relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.
NEUTRAL:
nor negative nor positive/having no charge
POSITIVELY CHARGED:
positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons
NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
negative charge occurs when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons.
COULOMB:
SI unit for electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge from a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
MICROCOULOMB:
a unit of electrical charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb.
NANOCOULOMB:
Nanocoulombs are a unit of charge 1,000,000,000 times smaller than Coulomb.
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE:
constancy of the total electric charge in the universe or in any specific chemical or nuclear reaction
QUANTISATION OF CHARGE:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
The final velocity of the projectile when it strikes the ground below is 198.51 m/s.
<h3>
Time of motion of the projectile</h3>
The time taken for the projectile to fall to the ground is calculated as follows;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
- h is height of the cliff
- v is velocity
- t is time of motion
265 = (185 x sin45)t + (0.5)(9.8)t²
265 = 130.8t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 130.8t - 265 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method,
t = 1.89 s
<h3>Final velocity of the projectile</h3>
vyf = vyi + gt
where;
- vyf is the final vertical velocity
- vyi is initial vertical velocity
vyf = (185 x sin45) + (9.8 x 1.89)
vyf = 149.322 m/s
vxf = vxi
where;
- vxf is the final horizontal velocity
- vxi is the initial horizontal velocity
vxf = 185 x cos(45)
vxf = 130.8 m/s
vf = √(vyf² + vxf²)
where;
- vf is the speed of the projectile when it strikes the ground below
vf = √(149.322² + 130.8²)
vf = 198.51 m/s
Learn more about final velocity here: brainly.com/question/6504879
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