Answer:
the work done by the 30N force is 4156.92 J.
For this problem, they don´t ask you to determine the work of the total force applied in the block. They only want the work done for the force of 30N, with an angle of 30º respectively of the displacement and a traveled distance of 160m. So:
W=F·s·cos(α)=30N·160m·cos(30º)=4156.92J
K = 1/2 m x v^2
m = mass on the cart
V = velocity imparted to the cart
KA = 1/2 mA x vA^2.......................(1)
KB = 1/2 mB x vB^2........................(2)
Diving equation 1 by equation 2, we get -
KA/KB = mA/mB
= 2
KA = 2 x KB
Option A is correct
Elastic potential energy is equal to the force times the distance of movement. Elastic potential energy = force x distance of displacement. Because the force is = spring constant x displacement, then the Elastic potential energy = spring constant x displacement squared.
I think this is the answer. I hope you can understand.
The observer can conclude that the sound is moving away from them and that its speed is increasing.