Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- charge on the alpha particle,

- mass of the alpha particle,

- strength of a uniform magnetic field,

- radius of the final orbit,

<u>During the motion of a charge the magnetic force and the centripetal forces are balanced:</u>


where:
v = velocity of the alpha particle



Here we observe that the velocity of the aprticle is close to the velocity of light. So the kinetic energy will be relativistic.
<u>We firstly find the relativistic mass as:</u>



now kinetic energy:



We will put the number of trips in the first column, the miles driven in the second column and gallons of fuel used in the third column.
8 7,680 1,010
7 9,940 1,330
12 14,640 1,790
12 13,920 2,050
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then
The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R
∴



To find the constant k, we examine the total charge Q which is:


∴



Thus;




Hence, from equation (1), if k = 


To verify the units:

↓ ↓ ↓
c/m³ c/m³ × 1/m
Thus, the units are verified.
The integrated charge Q



since 

A. attract each other.
The Law of Universal Gravitation discusses the phenomenon of gravity. Remember that gravity is the force that keeps us on Earth; the Earth pulls us down, and our bodies pull back. Gravity is the force of attraction, so the correct answer is a).