Answer:
As b ∝ (L/r²) and
the distance of the sun from the earth is 0.00001581 light years
and
the distance of the Sirius from the earth is 8.6 light years
hence,
the Sun appear brighter in the sky
Explanation:
The brightness (b) is directly proportional to the Luminosity of the star (L) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the star and the observer (r).
thus, mathematically,
b ∝ (L/r²)
now,
given
L for sirius is 23 times more than the sun i.e 23L
now,
the distance of the sun from the earth is 0.00001581 light years
and
the distance of the Sirius from the earth is 8.6 light years
thus,
using the the relation between conclude that the value of brightness for the Sirius comes very very low as compared to the value for brightness for the Sun.
hence, the sun appears brighter
B. the distance the star is from Earth
Explanation:
The apparent magnitude of star is a function of its distance from the earth. It is one of the physical properties that is used to study a star.
The apparent magnitude of a star or other astronomical bodies is a measure of their brightness as seen from a location on the earth.
The apparent magnitude of a star depends on:
- Distance of the star from the location on earth.
- luminosity of the star
- the particles along the part of the star and earth that cuts off the light the earth receives.
learn more:
Star luminosity brainly.com/question/9084808
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