B.) Gravitational force decreases.
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Answer:
Explanation:acid etching
etching
the cutting of a hard surface such as metal or glass by a corrosive chemical, usually an acid, in order to create a design.
etching - etching of dental enamel with an acid in order to roughen the surface, increase retention of resin sealant, and promote mechanical retention.
acid etching
microscopic roughening of dental enamel with an acid (usually phosphoric acid) to remove the smear layer and open enamel tubules, increase retention of resin sealant, and promote mechanical retention.
acid etching Dentistry
The application of a weak acid—e.g., 30% phosphoric acid—to the surface of enamel to roughen the surface of a tooth before bonding a resin or veneer; acid etching increases mechanical retention, cleans the enamel and improves the wetting of resins. See Cosmetic dentistry.
Answer & Explanation:
You could group them as acids and bases:
<u>Acids</u>
HCl
H₂SO₄
HClO₃
<u>Bases</u>
NaOH
Ca(OH)₂
LiOH
Answer:
Anode (oxidation): Cr(s) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the notation of a galvanic cell.
Cr(s) | Cr³⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq) | Ag(s)
On the left, it is represented the anode (oxidation) and on the right, it is represented the cathode (reduction).
The half-reactions are:
Anode (oxidation): Cr(s) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)
To have the global reaction, we have to multiply the reduction by 3 (so the number of electrons gained and lost are the same) and add both half-reactions.
Global reaction: Cr(s) + 3 Ag⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 Ag(s)
Answer:
Mt. Pinatubo is one of the contrasting volcanoes that erupted violently in the year 1991, being the second strongest volcanic eruption that took place on earth in this entire century.
The 3 hypothesis that was proposed in order to describe the seismic activity of Pinatubo includes-
- The magma rising upward to the surface from the interior of the earth, erupting through the crater of the volcano.
- The eruption led to the releasing of a large number of volcanic gases into the atmosphere.
- The earthquakes are produced due to the continuous tectonic activities that are primarily caused when the earth's crust moves over the layer of viscous asthenosphere.
A large number of volcanic gases are released such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂), methane (CH₄), Hydrogen sulfide (H₂O), Carbon monoxide (CO), and other gases, due to the formation of convection currents and rising up of magma from the mantle, creating volcanic eruptions at the surface
