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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
10

Find ionic compounds ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ella [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

The ratio of metal cationic atom to non-metal anionic atom in the compound is 1:1.

This is an ionic compound.

  • This is because metal cationic atom has two valence electrons.
  • Non-metal anionic oxygen has six valence electrons
  • Calcium loses two of its valence electrons to be isoelectronic with Ar and this confers a stable configuration to it.
  • Non-metal oxygen atom accepts the electrons and adds 2 to its 6 electrons to become isoelectronic with neon.
  • So, 1 metal cationic atom combines with 1 non-metal anionic atom to form the compound.
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How many grams of H 2O are produced from 28.8 g of O 2? (Molar Mass of H 2O = 18.02 g) (Molar Mass of O 2=32.00 g) 4 NH 3 (g) +
krek1111 [17]

Answer:  13.9 g of H_2O will be produced from the given mass of oxygen

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{28.8g}{32.00g/mol}=0.900moles

The balanced chemical reaction is:

4NIO_2(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

According to stoichiometry :

7 moles of O_2 produce =  6 moles of H_2O

Thus 0.900 moles of O_2 will produce =\frac{6}{7}\times 0.900=0.771moles  of H_2O

Mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.771moles\times 18.02g/mol=13.9g

Thus 13.9 g of H_2O will be produced from the given mass of oxygen

5 0
2 years ago
The Lucas test has _______ results based on the type of alcohol present because the reaction involves a _________, which is ____
Olin [163]

Answer:

1) positive

2) carbocation

3) most stable

4) faster

Explanation:

A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.

The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.

Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.

Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

5 0
3 years ago
Using the chemical equation below, how many moles of Al2O3 produce when 105 grams of Al are reacted? 2Al+Fe2O3 —> Al2O3+2Fe
topjm [15]

Answer:

1.94

Explanation:

moles = mass/Mr so you have 3.889 moles of aluminium, but because the ratio in the equation is 2:1 you need to halve it.

4 0
2 years ago
In order to model a chemical change in the laboratory, a student wants to select the appropriate measuring apparatus to record t
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

b,c,d

Explanation:

bc i got it right

7 0
3 years ago
You have been asked to prove that the Oil Spill Eater speeds up the reaction as you found above. Describe the basic set up of a
andriy [413]

Answer:

The correct answer is option 3. Run a test reaction of crude oil with ocean water over time with Oil Spill Eater present

Explanation:

In any laboratory experiment, all the apparatus needed to carry out a particular experiment must be provided. In this case, our apparatus will be crude oil with ocean water and oil spill eater which is the enzyme used.

We can then run a test reaction of crude oil with ocean water over time with Oil Spill Eater present.

4 0
3 years ago
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