Answer:
Rutherford bombarded aluminum foil with beam of light known as alpha particles. The mass of this alpha particle is equivalent to helium atom.
Explanation:
Rutherford bombarded aluminum foil with beam of light known as alpha particles. The mass of this alpha particle is equivalent to helium atom.
When this alpha particles were made to strike the aluminum foil, some passed through the foil, some were reflected and speed others changed.
The ones reflected encountered heavier particle known as the nucleus, preventing them from passing through it. The whole observations indicated that atom is not is uniformly charged sphere as proposed by J.J Thomson.
Rutherford proposed new model known as the Planetary model of atom, which described atom as containing a nucleus which is revolved by electron, just like planets revolve round the sun. And this nucleus contains opposite charge to electron which is proton, to balance the motion.
Answer:
20 degrees.
Explanation:
From Snell’s law of refraction:
sinθ1•n1 = sinθ2•n2
where θ1 is the incidence angle, θ2 is the refraction angle, n1 is the refraction index of light in medium1, and n2 is the refraction index for virgin olive oil. The incidence angle of the red light is θ1 = 30 degrees.
The red light is in air as medium1, so n1 (air) = 1.00029
So, to find θ2, the refracted angle:
sinθ1•1.00029 = sinθ2•1.464
sin(30)•1.00029 / 1.464 = sinθ2
0.5•1.00029 / 1.464 = sinθ2
sinθ2 = 0.3416291
θ2 = arcsin(0.3416291)
θ2 = 19.976 degrees
To the nearest degree,
θ2 = 20 degrees.
definition of breeder reactors.
These are a type of nuclear reactors which produce more fissile material than they consume
Advantages: Breeder reactors produce Pu-239 which can be extensively used as a nuclear fuel. Also, Pu-239 can absorb neutron to form Pu-240, which is another fertile material.[1]
