Answer:
17.54N in -x direction.
Explanation:
Amplitude (A) = 3.54m
Force constant (k) = 5N/m
Mass (m) = 2.13kg
Angular frequency ω = √(k/m)
ω = √(5/2.13)
ω = 1.53 rad/s
The force acting on the object F(t) = ?
F(t) = -mAω²cos(ωt)
F(t) = -2.13 * 3.54 * (1.53)² * cos (1.53 * 3.50)
F(t) = -17.65 * cos (5.355)
F(t) = -17.57N
The force is 17.57 in -x direction
It’s going to be both answer A and B but if you can only answer one then it’s going to be B
Answer:
Speed = 300 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Frequency = 150 Hz
Wavelength = 2 meters
To find the speed of the wave;
Mathematically, the speed of a wave is given by the formula:
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Speed = 300 m/s
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
The sun radiates energy to the earth to make it warmer near the equator.
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
