Answer : The static friction depends on two factors
1. Roughness of the surface
2. Force
Explanation : Friction occur when surface is not smooth.
The formula of friction is

Static friction depends on the roughness of the surface and force which is trying to push to object along the surface.
Static friction is caused by the attraction between two surfaces that are in contact. when the surface will rough and the object will heavier then the force will be larger.
If you cannot get a chair to move across the floor, it is because static friction opposes your push. When you say static or kinetic friction the two object that facing each other are opposing each other. That's why you're having a hard time pushing the chair.
Answer: Pressure increases as the depth increases.
Velocity is the speed and direction combined.
So, the two jets both are going at the same speed.
But they are going in different directions, so their velocities are different.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height of window 
Height of window off the ground 
Time to fall and drop
Generally the Newton's equation motion is mathematically given by

Where



Generally the Newton's equation motion is mathematically given by

Where





Therefore the ball’s initial speed
