Answer:
9)a
10) I think true
11)b
Explanation:
9)a. because it's told that the car is slowing down, the sum of the forces that are towards left, should be more than the ones that are towards right. if the car was gaining speed, "b" would have been correct. and if it was told that the car is moving without a change in the speed, "c" would have been correct.
10) if a moving object has a change of speed or direction, it would have an acceleration. now if a moving object experiences an unbalanced force, it'd either slow down, gain speed or change direction, and in all of the three possibilities it'd have an acceleration.
11) upward and downward forces are equal, and the sum of them would be 0N(because they have opposite directions). so they negate each other.
and the rightward force is 5N more than the leftward force. so the Net Force would be 5N.
-30+30-10+15=5N
if it is unclear or you need more explanation, ask freely.
Sippen lein an hr later is theanswer to both
Light that enters the new medium <em>perpendicular to the surface</em> keeps sailing straight through the new medium unrefracted (in the same direction).
Perpendicular to the surface is the "normal" to the surface. So the angle of incidence (angle between the laser and the normal) is zero, and the law of refraction (just like the law of reflection) predicts an angle of zero between the normal and the refracted (or the reflected) beam.
Moral of the story: If you want your laser to keep going in the same direction after it enters the water, or to bounce back in the same direction it came from when it hits the mirror, then shoot it <em>straight on</em> to the surface, perpendicular to it.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Stefan-Boltzman law that is responsible for calculating radioactive energy.
Mathematically this expression can be given as

Where
A = Surface area of the Object
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
e = Emissivity
T = Temperature (Kelvin)
Our values are given as





Replacing at our equation and solving to find the temperature 1 we have,




Therefore the the temperature of the coldest room in which this person could stand and not experience a drop in body temperature is 12°C