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Colt1911 [192]
3 years ago
7

The gravitational force between the charged constituents of the atom is negligible compared with the electric force between them

. The electric force is so strong, however, that any net charge on an object quickly attracts nearby opposite charges, neutralizing the object. As a result, gravity plays a greater role in the mechanics of moving objects in everyday life. QUESTION If the distance between two charges is doubled, by what factor is the magnitude of the electric force changed?
Physics
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The initial force is reduced a factor 1/4 when the separation between charge is doubled

Explanation: As it well known the electric force between two charges is given by:

Finitial=k*q1*q2/d^2 where d is the distance between charges and k is a constant

if the distance is doubled this means 2*dinitial thus the new force is equal to F initial* 1/4

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Calculate ideal work (in J) when a single stream of 1 mole of air is heated and expanded from 25 C and 1 bar to 100 C and 0.5 ba
NISA [10]

Answer:

-1786.5J

Explanation:

Temperature 1=T1=25°c

Temperature 2=T2=200°c

Pressure P1=1bar

Pressure P2=0.5bars

T=37°c+273=310k

Note number if moles=1

Recall work done =2.3026RTlogp2/P1

2.3026*8.314*310log(0.5/1)

-1786.5J

7 0
3 years ago
A 1-kilogram mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 21 N/m, and the entire system is then submerged in a liquid that imp
amm1812

Answer:

the required value is x(t) = \frac{7}{4} e^{-3t}-\frac{3}{4} e^{-7t}

Explanation:

Given that,

mass, m = 1kg

spring constant k = 21N/M

damping force = -\beta\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{-10dx}{dt}

\beta = 10

By Newtons second law ,

The diffrential equation of motion with damping is given by

m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx-\beta\frac{dx}{dt}

substitute the value of m =1kg, k = 21N/M, and \beta = 10

1\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -21x=10\frac{dx}{dt}

\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + 10\frac{dx}{dt} + 21x = 0

suppose the equation of the form x =e^m^t,

and the auxilliary equation is given by

m^2 + 10m + 21 = 0\\\\m^2 + 7m+3m+21=0\\\\m(m+7)+3(m+7)=0\\\\(m+7)(m+3)=0\\\\m=-7\\m=-3

The general solution for the above differential equation is

x(t) =C_1e^{-3t}+C_2e^{-7t}

Derivate with respect to t

x'(t)=-3C_1e^{-3t}-7C_2e^{-7t}

(a)

since time is 0 then mass is one meter below

so x(0) = 1

Also it start from rest , that implies , velocity is 0 and time is 0

x'(0) = 0

substitute the initial condition

C_1 +C_2 = 1

-3C_1-7C_2=0

Solve the above equation to get C₁ and C₂

C_1 =\frac{7}{4} and C_2 = -\frac{3}{4}

substitute for C₁ and C₂ in general solution

x(t) = \frac{7}{4} e^{-3t}-\frac{3}{4} e^{-7t}

Thus the required value is x(t) = \frac{7}{4} e^{-3t}-\frac{3}{4} e^{-7t}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does Kepler's first law of planetary motion imply?
BlackZzzverrR [31]

<u>Answer:</u>

The correct answer option is D.  The distance between the planet and the Sun changes as the planet orbits the sun.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, derived by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler, are the laws of physics that describe the motions of the planets in the solar system.

According to the Kepler's first law of planetary motion: the path on which the planets orbit around the sun is elliptical in shape, with the center of the sun at one focus.

Therefore, the distance between the Sun and the planets vary as the planet orbit around the sun.

6 0
3 years ago
two objects are thrown from the top of a tall building and experience no appreciable air resistance. one is thrown up and the ot
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

The two objects are traveling at the same speed.

Explanation:

Neglecting air resistance, an object that is thrown up from the top of a tall building has the same speed as the second object thrown down from the top of the same tall building since the initial speed is the same.

The object thrown up is not traveling faster neither is the object thrown down traveling faster.  

Therefore, the two objects will have the same speed when they hit the ground but their time of landing might be different.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An incompressible fluid (water) is flowing through a pipe of diameter 20 cm with
sergey [27]

Answer:

115 kPa

Explanation:

Use Bernoulli equation:

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂

Assuming no elevation change, h₁ = h₂.

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²

Plugging in values:

(582,000 Pa) + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (1.28 m/s)² = P + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (30.6 m/s)²

P = 115,000 Pa

P = 115 kPa

3 0
3 years ago
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