Explanation:
- In chemical reactions, chemical changes occur.
- Atoms are simply rearranged and new bonds are formed.
- Chemical reactions are driven by a need for atoms to attain stability in their structure.
- In all chemical reactions, a reactant or reactants gives new product i.e new substances are formed.
- Most these reactions are not easily reversible.
- They are usually accompanied by the release of energy.
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Intrusive igneous rocks cool down from magma slowly because they form underneath the surface, that will make them have large crystals.
Extrusive igneous rocks cool down from lava rapidly because they form at the surface, so that will make them have small crystals.
Answer:
x = 5.79 m
Explanation:
given,
mass of the car = 39000 Kg
spring constant = 5.7 x 10⁵ N/m
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
height of the track = 25 m
length of spring compressed = ?
using conservation of energy
potential energy is converted into spring energy
x = 5.79 m
the spring is compressed to x = 5.79 m to stop the car.
Answer:
32000 N
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 40 m/s
Distance (s) = 10 m
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Mass (m) of car = 400 Kg
Force (F) =?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 40 m/s
Distance (s) = 10 m
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Acceleration (a) =?
v² = u² + 2as
0² = 40² + (2 × a × 10)
0 = 1600 + 20a
Collect like terms
0 – 1600 = 20a
–1600 = 20a
Divide both side by –1600
a = –1600 / 20
a = –80 m/s²
The negative sign indicate that the car is decelerating i.e coming to rest.
Finally, we shall determine the force needed to stop the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of car = 400 Kg
Acceleration (a) = –80 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = ma
F = 400 × –80
F = – 32000 N
NOTE: The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to the motion of the car.
