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3 years ago

Why is hydroelectric power considered to be an example of multiple transfers of energy?

1 answer:

7 0

Hydroelectric power is considered to be an example of multiple transfers of energy because potential energy when the water is in the reservoir turns into kinetic energy making the water move to the dam and then the dam moves into the turbine turning it to electric energy.

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An electron has a kinetic energy of 3.00 ev. find its wavelength. (b) what if? a photon has energy 3.00 ev. find its wavelength.

Harman [31]

(a) The electron kinetic energy is
$K=3.00 eV$
which can be converted into Joule by keeping in mind that
$1 eV=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}eV$
So that we find
$K=3.00 eV \cdot 1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} eV/J =4.8 \cdot 10^{-19}J$

The kinetic energy of the electron is related to its momentum p by:
$K= \frac{p^2}{2m}$
where m is the electron mass. Re-arranging the equation, we find
$p= \sqrt{ 2Km}= \sqrt{ 2 ( 4.8 \cdot 10^{-19} J)(9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg) } =9.35 \cdot 10^{-25} kgm/s$

And now we can use De Broglie's relationship to find its wavelength:
$\lambda= \frac{h}{p}= \frac{6.6 \cdot 10^{-34} Js}{9.35 \cdot 10^{-25} kg m/s} =7.06 \cdot 10^{-10}m$
where h is the Planck constant.

(b) By using the same procedure of part (a), we can convert the photon energy into Joules:
$E=3.00 eV \cdot 1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} eV/J =4.8 \cdot 10^{-19}J$

The energy of a photon is related to its frequency f by:
$E=hf$
where h is the Planck constant. Re-arranging the equation, we find
$f= \frac{E}{h}= \frac{4.8 \cdot 10^{-19} J}{6.6 \cdot 10^{-34}Js} =7.27 \cdot 10^{14}Hz$

And now we can use the relationship between frequency f, speed of light c and wavelength $\lambda$ of a photon, to find its wavelength:
$\lambda= \frac{c}{f}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{7.27 \cdot 10^{14} Hz} =4.13 \cdot 10^{-7} m$

8 0

3 years ago

A 75-hp compressor in a facility that operates at full load for 2500 h a year is powered by an electric motor that has an effici

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

$C = 16544.35\, USD$

Explanation:

The annual electricity cost is:

$C = (\frac{1}{0.93} )\cdot(75\, h.p.)\cdot(0.746\, kW)\cdot(2500\,h)\cdot(\frac{3600\,s}{1\,h} )\cdot(\frac{1\,kWh}{3600\,kJ} )\cdot (0.11\,\frac{USD}{kWh} )$

$C = 16544.35\, USD$

3 0

3 years ago

Q: Compare and contrast the different parts of the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Evaluate the usefulness of each part and decide whi

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

The infrared and ultraviolet parts of the electromagnetic spectrum can be used in the field of chemical analysis.

The sections of the EM spectrum are named in order of increasing energy gamma rays X-rays ultraviolet-visible light infrared, and radio waves. Microwaves used in microwave ovens are a subsection of the radio segment of the EM spectrum.

Electromagnetic energy travels in waves and covers a wide spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. The human eye can only see a small portion of this spectrum known as visible light. The electromagnetic spectrum includes all frequencies of electromagnetic radiation that carry energy and travel through space in the form of waves. Low frequencies and long wavelengths make up the radio spectrum.

Learn more about The Electromagnetic spectrum here:-brainly.com/question/23423065

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3 0

9 months ago

Suppose you want to test the hypothesis that plants grow taller when they receive more sunlight. Identify and independent variab

ollegr [7]

The result that should be established is in the form
y = f(x)
where x, the amount of sunlight is the controlled (independent) variable,
y = height (growth) that corresponds to the amount of sunlight. Therefore y depends on x.

Clearly,
x, the amount of sunlight is the independent variable. It can be controlled.
y, the measured amount of growth is the dependent variable.

Answer:
The independent variable is the amount of sunlight.
The dependent variable is the growth.

5 0

3 years ago

What does a black asphalt road become hotter than a white cement sidewalk in the same amount of sunlight?

victus00 [196]

The black means that it is a great emitter/absorber of the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic radiation is reflected of the white and absorbed nurture black meaning that the temperature of the black tarmac increases to that greater the the white

7 0

3 years ago