Answer:
2.61 J
Explanation:
Since potential energy U = mgy where m = mass of object, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and y = height of object above the ground.
Now for the coffee mug, m= 0.422 kg and it is 0.63 m on a table, so it is 0.63 m above the ground. Thus, y = 0.63 m.
We compute U
U = mgy
= 0.422 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.63 m
= 2.605 J
≅ 2.61 J
So, the potential energy of the mug with respect to the floor is 2.61 J
Answer:
The option is B is not true for Hubble telescope.
Answer:
copper will have more change in temperature as compare with aluminum
Explanation:
Hot piece of copper is made in contact with cold piece of aluminium
So here thermal energy transfer will take place from copper to aluminium
so by energy conservation we can say that heat given by copper is same as the heat absorbed by aluminium.
now we have

here we know that
= specific heat capacity of copper
= specific heat capacity of aluminum
given that specific heat capacity of aluminium is more than double that of copper
so we can say

so here if the mass of copper and aluminium is same then

so temperature change of copper is twice the temperature change of aluminium
So copper will have more change in temperature as compare with aluminum