Most of an atom consists of empty space. Its mass is concentrated in its center, which is called the
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<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar
V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L
n = number of moles of gas = ?
R = Gas constant =
T = temperature of the mixture =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
q = amount of heat released = ?
n = number of moles = 0.108 moles
= enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ
Explanation:
According to Bohr's postulates, the electron in the present in the lower energy level can absorb energy and exits to higher energy level. Also, when this electron returns back to its orbit, it emits some energy.
Since the hydrogen consists of 1 electron and 1 proton. The lowest energy configuration of the hydrogen is when n =1 or, when the electron is present in the K-shell or the ground state.
The possible transition for the electron given in the question is :
n = 2, 3 and 4
The schematic diagram of the hydrogen atom consisting of these four quantum levels in which the electron can jump (Absorption) and comeback to from these energy levels (emission) .
