Answer: See description
Explanation:
Kepler's laws have three principal points:
1. planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths
2. the orbial period is related to the orbital distance by 
where T is the orbital period and d is the orbital distance, T is in years and d is measured in units of the earth sun distance.
3. planets closer to the sun move faster than planets far away from it.
Newton:
Newton discovered that there is a consequence to the gravity exerted by objects: mass, the heavier the planet, the more gravitational force it posseses ( thats why we orbit the sun)
with the gravitational force
newton discovered the inverse-quadratic relationship between the distance of the planets and the acceleration exerted by the force one could exert on another.
Kepler's laws were mostly based on observed evidence with quantitative relationships between the mentioned variables. Newton's laws are based on calculus and symbolic equations. While Kepler's mode is basic, Newton took another step in and build a more general model for gravity (which was improved by general relativity later). In a nutshell Newton proved the scientific causes for Kepler's laws...
Answer:
(a) boiling point
(d) density at a given temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. They differ in chemical and physical properties depending on the type of isomerism displayed by the compounds.
The compounds stated here are structural or constitutional isomers hence they possess different boiling points and densities at a given temperature and pressure owing to structural differences in the molecules.
Since they have the same molecular formula, they must yield the same result during combustion analysis and they must have the same molecular weight.
Answer:
Ozone is a gas made up of three oxygen atoms (O3). It occurs naturally in small (trace) amounts in the upper atmosphere (the stratosphere). Ozone protects life on Earth from the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Answer:
Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.
Answer:
The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Explanation:
Given;
activation energy, Ea = 185 kJ/mol = 185,000 J/mol
final temperature, T₂ = 525 K
initial temperature, T₁ = 505 k
Apply Arrhenius equation;
![Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Log%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20R%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D)
Where;
is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
![Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{185,000}{2.303 \times 8.314} [\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = 0.7289\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 10^{0.7289}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 5.356](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Log%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20R%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CLog%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B185%2C000%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%208.314%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B505%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B525%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CLog%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%200.7289%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%20%3D%2010%5E%7B0.7289%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%20%3D%205.356)
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356