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3 years ago

HClO4 is stronger acid than HClO? Give reason

1 answer:

8 0

HCIO4 is a stronger acid than HCIO because as the number of oxygen increases the oxidation number in the central atom increases which weakens the O-H bond strength and increases the acidity.

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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

1. Largest force: C; smallest force: B; 2. ratio = 9:1

Explanation:

The formula for the force exerted between two charges is

$F=K\dfrac{ q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}$

where K is the Coulomb constant.

q₁ and q₂ are also identical and constant, so Kq₁q₂ is also constant.

For simplicity, let's combine Kq₁q₂ into a single constant, k.

Then, we can write

$F=\dfrac{k}{r^{2}}$

1. Net force on each particle

Let's

Call the distance between adjacent charges d.
Remember that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.

Define forces exerted to the right as positive and those to the left as negative.

(a) Force on A

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{A} & = & F_{B} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{d^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} +\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(-1 - \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{9} \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-36 - 9 + 4}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{41}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(b) Force on B

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{B} & = & F_{A} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)\\\\& = &\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(C) Force on C

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{C} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( \dfrac{1}{4} +1 + 1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1 + 4 + 4}{4} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{\dfrac{9}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(d) Force on D

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{D} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( -\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{4} -1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-4 - 9 -36}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{49}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(e) Relative net forces

In comparing net forces, we are interested in their magnitude, not their direction (sign), so we use their absolute values.

$F_{A} : F_{B} : F_{C} : F_{D} = \dfrac{41}{36} : \dfrac{1}{4} : \dfrac{9}{4} : \dfrac{49}{36}\ = 41 : 9 : 81 : 49\\\\\text{C experiences the largest net force.}\\\text{B experiences the smallest net force.}\\$

2. Ratio of largest force to smallest

$\dfrac{ F_{C}}{ F_{B}} = \dfrac{81}{9} = \mathbf{9:1}\\\\\text{The ratio of the largest force to the smallest is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{9:1}}$}$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of a child in a wagon that has a velocity of 10 m/s and a Momentum of 30 KG* M/S

LenKa [72]

Explanation:

sinces : Momentum = velocity × mass

then : 30 = 10 × m and m = 30 ÷ 10 = 3 kg

3 0

2 years ago

3 hours into minutes

otez555 [7]

Answer:

180

60 minutes in a hour

60x3 is 180minutes

6 0

2 years ago

Must new substances be formed when you observe a chemical property? Explain

castortr0y [4]

Yes. It is rather a natural phenomenon. If you search and understand the process of chemical change or reaction that results to its chemical property outcome, it has a new formed substance. Unlike physical change or reaction it only changes in shape or form but the substance, compound or element in the matter is till the same. Furthermore, when chemical change is undergoing you notice the change in shape, size and from like the physical change but there is a change in the element, compound or substance. When you lit a fire on a paper the fire disorients, disorganizes and disturb the former positions of the atoms and because of the fire as catalyzer the atoms did its behavior –changing both intrinsic and extrinsic.

5 0

3 years ago

a charged particle traveling follows a straight path through crossed electric and magnetic fields if the strength of the magneti

kaheart [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

When a charged particle is moving in a straight line, means undeflected in a crossed magnetic and electric field, it means the net force on the charged particle is zero.

magnetic force is balanced by the electric force

q v B = q E

Where, q be the charge on the particle, v be the velocity, B be the strength of magnetic field, e be the strength of electric field.

So, B = E / v

8 0

3 years ago