The acceleration of the motion tells us about the net force acting on the body
337493603.8m/s²
Explanation:
Radius of the earth = 6.38 x 10¹⁶m
time = 24hr (86400s)
Unknown:
Centripetal acceleration = ?
Solution:
The centripetal acceleration is directed inward to keep the body from falling off the surface of the earth.
centripetal acceleration = 
where v is the velocity and r is the radius
also;
v = wr
where w is the angular velocity
substituting in the equation for centripetal acceleration gives;
a = w²r
also w = 
therefore;
a = 
a = 
a = 337493603.8m/s²
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<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer option is D. The distance between the planet and the Sun changes as the planet orbits the sun.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, derived by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler, are the laws of physics that describe the motions of the planets in the solar system.
According to the Kepler's first law of planetary motion: the path on which the planets orbit around the sun is elliptical in shape, with the center of the sun at one focus.
Therefore, the distance between the Sun and the planets vary as the planet orbit around the sun.
Answer:
ΔU = e(V₂ - V₁) and its value ΔU = -2.275 × 10⁻²¹ J
Explanation:
Since the electric potential at point 1 is V₁ = 33 V and the electric potential at point 2 is V₂ = 175 V, when the electron is accelerated from point 1 to point 2, there is a change in electric potential ΔV which is given by ΔV = V₂ - V₁.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔV = V₂ - V₁.
ΔV = 175 V - 33 V.
ΔV = 142 V
The change in electric potential energy ΔU = eΔV = e(V₂ - V₁) where e = electron charge = -1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and ΔV = electric potential change from point 1 to point 2 = 142 V.
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔU = eΔV
ΔU = eΔV
ΔU = -1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 142 V
ΔU = -227.484 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
ΔU = -2.27484 × 10⁻²¹ J
ΔU ≅ -2.275 × 10⁻²¹ J
So, the required equation for the electric potential energy change is
ΔU = e(V₂ - V₁) and its value ΔU = -2.275 × 10⁻²¹ J
Answer:
C
Explanation:
An element is a pure substance that can not be broken down into anything simpler
A compound in also a pure substance held together in fixed proportion through chemical bonds
