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4 years ago

What is the balanced net precipitation reaction for BaCl2 and KOH?

1 answer:

7 0

BaCl2 reacts with KOH forming KCl which is a salt and Ba(OH)2 which is the precipitate.
The initial UNBALANCED equation expressing this reaction would be:
BaCl2 + KOH .............> KCl + Ba(OH)2
Now, we need to balance this equation:
we have two moles of Cl as reactants and one mole only as product. Therefore, we will multiply the KCl in the product by 2 and the KOH in the reactants by 2.
This will balance the equation as follows:
BaCl2 + 2KOH ......> 2KCl + Ba(OH)2

Noticing this equation, we will find that:
The precipitate was formed due to the combination of the Ba2+ ion with 2 OH- ions as follows:
Ba2+ + OH- ............> Ba(OH)2

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3 years ago

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What is the difference between the soluble and insoluble substances

Harrizon [31]

Soluble means that something will "dissolve" in a substance (typically water). This means that the substance is polar (like water)

insoluble is the opposite of soluble. It means that a substance will not dissolve in water. This means this is non-polar

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3 years ago

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Compounds both and mixtures

zavuch27 [327]

Compounds=Chemically combined, fixed proportions,and components change properties.
Both= Made of elements, and 2 or more components.
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6 0

3 years ago

2. Answer the following questions about a sample of calcium phosphate:

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

a) 310.18 g/mol

b) 4.352 moles Ca3(PO4)2

c) 2.6 * 10^24 molecules

d) 5.24 * 10^24 P atoms

e)13.056 moles Ca

f)10825.3 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Atomic mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol

Atomic mass of P = 30.97 g/mol

Atomic mass of O = 16.0 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate molecular weight of Ca3(PO4)2

Molecular weight of Ca3(PO4)2 = 3*atomic mass of Ca + 2* atomic mass of P and 8* atomic mass of O

Molecular weight of Ca3(PO4)2 = 3*40.08 + 2*30.97 + 8*16.0 = 310.18 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate moles of Ca3(PO4)2 in 1350 grams

Moles Ca3(PO4)2 = mass Ca3(PO4)2 /molar mass

Moles Ca3(PO4)2 = 1350 grams / 310.18 g/mol

Moles Ca3(PO4)2 = 4.352 moles

Step 4: Calculate molecules in 1350 grams

Molecules = moles * number of Avogadro

Molecules = 4.352 moles * 6.02 * 10^23

Molecules = 2.6 *10^24 molecules

Step 5: Calculate moles Phosphorus

For 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2 we need 2 moles P

For 4.352 moles Ca3(PO4)2 we have 2*4.352 = 8.704 moles

Step 6: Calculate P atoms

Atoms P = 8.704 moles * 6.02*10^23

Atoms P = 5.24 * 10^24 P atoms

Step 7: Calculate moles Calcium in 1350 grams

For 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2 we have 3 moles Ca

For 4.352 moles we have 3*4.352 = 13.056 moles Ca

Step 8: Calculate mass of 2.1 * 10^25 molecules of Ca3(PO4)2

Moles Ca3(PO4)2 = 2.1 * 10^25 / 6.02 * 10^23

Moles Ca3(PO4)2 = 34.9 moles

Mass Ca3(PO4)2 = 34.9 moles * 310.18 g/mol

Mass Ca3(PO4)2 = 10825.3 grams

4 0

3 years ago

What is the force of attraction between the particles in a salt crystal

Papessa [141]

Answer:

Electrostatic attraction between the ions

Step-by-step explanation:

A salt crystal consists of Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions stacked together in a crystal.

The ions have opposite charges, so they are electrostatically attracted to each other.

Because the ions are so close together, the attractive forces are quite large.

4 0

4 years ago