The ionization equation is:
HF ⇄ H(+) + F(-)
The ionization constant is Ka = [H(+)] * [H(-)] / [HF]
=> [H(+)] * [F(-)] = Ka * [HF]
Given that Ka < 1
[H(+)] * [F(-)] < [HF]
Which is [HF] > [H(+)] * [F(-)] the option a. fo the list of choices.
Solution :
Comparing the solubility of silver chromate for the solutions :
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
The silver chromate dissociates to form :

When 0.1 M of
is added, the equilibrium shifts towards the reverse direction due to the common ion effect of
, so the solubility of
decreases.
Both
and
are neutral mediums, so they do not affect the solubility.
A graph depicting a direct relation is a straight line and usually has positive slope. An inverse relation is a curve, typically concave up with negative slope.
Answer:
Decreasing the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A
Explanation:
We know that one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction is the concentration of the reactants. The greater the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reaction (the greater the frequency of collision between reactants).
Hence, when we decrease the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A, the concentration of the solution increases and consequently more particles of molecule A are available to collide with particles of molecule B resulting in a higher rate of reaction.
nasal cavities (or oral cavity) > pharynx > trachea > primary bronchi (right & left) > secondary bronchi > tertiary bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli (site of gas exchange)