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4 years ago

What are some examples of nonmetals?

Chemistry

1 answer:

NemiM [27]4 years ago

6 0

Sodium, Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur.

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Zinc dissolves in hydrochloric acid to yield hydrogen gas: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) When a 12.7 g chunk of zinc

ollegr [7]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{0.673 mol/L}}$

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

1. Data:

We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 65.38

Zn + 2HCl ⟶ ZnCl₂ + H₂

m/g: 12.7

V/mL: 5.00×10²

c/mol·L⁻¹: 1.450

2. Moles of each reactant

(a) Moles of Zn

$n = \text{12.7 g Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{0.1942 mol Zn}$

(b) Moles of HCl

V = 5.0× 10² mL = 0.5000 L

$n = \text{0.5000 L HCl}\times \dfrac{\text{1.450 mol HCl}}{\text{1 L HCl}} = \text{0.7250 mol HCl}$

3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of ZnCl₂ obtained from each reactant

(i) From Zn

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnCl₂:1 mol Zn

$n = \text{0.1942 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnCl}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{0.1942 mol ZnCl}_{2}$

(ii) From HCl

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnCl₂:2 mol HCl

$n = \text{0.7250 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnCl}_{2}}{\text{2 mol HCl}} = \text{0.3625 mol ZnCl}_{2}$

Zinc is the limiting reactant, because it produces fewer moles of ZnCl₂.

4. Moles of HCl reacted

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Zn

$n = \text{0.1942 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \boxed{\text{0.3885 mol HCl}}$

5. Moles of HCl remaining

n = 0.7250 - 0.3885 = 0.3365 mol HCl

6. Concentration of hydrogen ions

The HCl is completely dissociated.

$c = \dfrac{\text{0.3365 mol}}{\text{0.5000 L}} = \textbf{0.673 mol/L}\\\\\text{The concentration of hydrogen ions is $\boxed{\textbf{0.673 mol/L}}$}$

4 0

3 years ago

a rock that originally had a mass of 1.00g of uranium_238 now only has .125g left. how old is the rock if the half life of urani

Romashka [77]

Answer:

no it would be 2.5 mill your welcome

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What is the gram formula mass of Ca3(PO4)2

scoundrel [369]

Answer:

it should be 310.18 g/mol :)

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3 years ago

If we put 1g samples of all four of these into a hot oven, which would absorb the most heat in order to reach 100 degrees Celsiu

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Ice

Explanation:

The Ice would absorb heat to change the temperature from anything below 1 degree celsius in order to become liquid water. After being a liquid water it'd absorb further amount of energy in order to increase it's temperature to 100 degrees. Therefore, the Ice absorb more water

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3 years ago

The three particles that make up atoms are

Anni [7]

A. Protons neutrons and electrons.

Haha those three make up a simple Atom.

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3 years ago

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