Answer:
1694 days
Explanation:
In first-order kinetics, the rate is proportional to the amount.
dA/dt = kA
For first-order kinetics, the rate k can be found using the half-life:
t₁,₂ = (ln 2) / k
In other words, the half-life is inversely proportional with the rate.
At the lower temperature, the rate is reduced to a third, so the half-life increases by a factor of 3. Meaning that the new half-life is 170 × 3 = 510 days.
The "shelf life" is the time it takes to reduce the initial amount to 10%. We can solve for this using the half-life equation.
A = A₀ (½)^(t / t₁,₂)
A₀/10 = A₀ (½)^(t / 510)
1/10 = (½)^(t / 510)
ln(1/10) = (t / 510) ln(½)
ln(10) = (t / 510) ln(2)
ln(10) / ln(2) = t / 510
t = 510 ln(10) / ln(2)
t ≈ 1694
Answer:
You have to calculate
Explanation:
Work is done when a force that is applied to an object moves that object. The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the amount of movement of an object (W = F * d). A force of 10 newtons, that moves an object 3 meters, does 30 n-m of work.
Line spectra are obtained when individual elements are heated using a high-voltage electrical discharge. This heating causes excitation of the element and a subsequent emission of distinct lines of colored light are obtained. Each element has its own unique emission line spectrum; therefore, if any of the tested substances were the same, their spectra would match. However, this is not the case so none of the substances are the same.
hope it helps!
The presence of helium gas indicates the radioactive sample is most likely decaying by α-decay, or alpha decay. α-decay is the type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits α particles. α particles are Helium nuclei. So the correct answer would be α-decay.
Based on my information, this would actually be representing
"the average kinetic energy of water particles". So, as you take notice that where this temperature is being located, and also, how this would be
°C, this would make more sense for this to be representing as <span>the
average kinetic energy of water particles.</span>
