Answer:
has 4 electrons in its valence shell.
Explanation:
Silicon has 14 protons, so its neutral atom has also 14 electrons, thus, the electron distribution following the Linus Pauling's diagram is:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p²
Thus, it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (3), likely carbon. So, silicon would have some of the properties of carbon, such as form 4 bonds, and the structure would be similar.
Answer:
1.0 ° C
Explanation:
The molar mass for Sodium Nitrate NaNO₃ = (23+14+(16×3)) = 85
Number of moles of NaNO₃ = mass of NaNO₃ /molar mass of NaNO₃
⇒ 17/85 = 1.38 moles
Since 1 mole of NaNO₃ dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water, 40 kJ of heat energy is absorbed.
when 1.38 mole of NaNO₃ dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water, x kJ of heat energy is absorbed..
Then; x kJ of 1.38 mole of NaNo₃ = 1.38 × 40 kJ =55.2 kJ of heat absorbed.
Using the relation : Q = mcΔT to determine the temperature drop ; we get:
55.2 = 17 × 4 (ΔT)
55.2 = 68 ΔT
ΔT= 0.8 ° C
ΔT ≅ 1.0 ° C
Therefore, the drop in temperature when 17.0g of sodium nitrate is dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water is 1.0 ° C
The unit of mass is 'Kilogram' which is written as 'kg' and volume, v = 10 L.
<h3>Equation :</h3>
To calculate the volume
Use formula,
density = mass / volume
density = 100 kg/L
mass = 1000 kg
volume = mass / density
v = 1000/100
v = 10 L
<h3>What is density mass?</h3>
A substance, material, or object's mass density is a measure of how much mass (or how many particles) it has in relation to the volume it occupies.
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I understand the question you are looking for :
If you have a density of 100 kg/L, and a mass of 1000 units, tell me the following: First what are the mass units? Secondly, what is the volume?
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is
234 - 90 = 144.
The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
E = [3.161135 * 10^-27] * [2.9979245 *10^8]^2
E = 2.84108682069 * 10^-10.
Note that we arrive at this answer because of the number of significant figures that we used.
So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.
The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.
<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>
IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.
- In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present.
- In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present.
- During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.
Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.
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