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densk [106]
3 years ago
13

Can you explain the difference between molarity, percent by mass, and molality?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
3 0
Http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryterminology/a/What-Is-The-Difference-Between-Molarity-And-Mol... 

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In a vintage science fiction movie, space travelers find themselves on a planet orbiting a distant star in which there are curio
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

has 4 electrons in its valence shell.

Explanation:

Silicon has 14 protons, so its neutral atom has also 14 electrons, thus, the electron distribution following the Linus Pauling's diagram is:

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p²

Thus, it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (3), likely carbon. So, silicon would have some of the properties of carbon, such as form 4 bonds, and the structure would be similar.

5 0
3 years ago
When 1 mol of sodium nitrate, is dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water, 40 kJ of heat energy is absorbed. What is the drop in
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

 1.0  ° C

Explanation:

The molar mass for Sodium Nitrate NaNO₃ = (23+14+(16×3)) = 85

Number of moles of NaNO₃  = mass of NaNO₃ /molar mass of NaNO₃

⇒ 17/85 = 1.38 moles

Since 1 mole of NaNO₃  dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water, 40 kJ of heat energy is absorbed.

when 1.38 mole of NaNO₃  dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water, x kJ of heat energy is absorbed..

Then; x kJ of 1.38 mole of NaNo₃ = 1.38 × 40 kJ  =55.2 kJ of heat absorbed.

Using the relation : Q = mcΔT  to determine the temperature drop ; we get:

55.2 = 17 × 4 (ΔT)

55.2  = 68 ΔT

ΔT= 0.8 ° C

ΔT ≅  1.0  ° C

Therefore, the drop in temperature when 17.0g of sodium nitrate is dissolved in 1 cubic decimeter of water is   1.0  ° C

7 0
3 years ago
11) If you have a density of 100 kg/L,, tell me the following:
jenyasd209 [6]

The unit of mass is 'Kilogram' which is written as 'kg' and volume, v = 10 L.

<h3>Equation :</h3>

To calculate the volume

Use formula,

density = mass / volume

density = 100 kg/L

mass  = 1000 kg

volume = mass / density

v = 1000/100

v = 10 L

<h3>What is density mass?</h3>

A substance, material, or object's mass density is a measure of how much mass (or how many particles) it has in relation to the volume it occupies.

To know more about volume :

brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ9

I understand the question you are looking for :

If you have a density of 100 kg/L, and a mass of 1000 units, tell me the following: First what are the mass units? Secondly, what is the volume?

8 0
1 year ago
What is the nuclear binding energy for thorium-234? 2.78 × 10-10 J 3.36 × 10-14 J 1.67 × 1017 J 5.35 x 10-23 J
grin007 [14]
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is 
234 - 90 = 144.
The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
E = [3.161135 * 10^-27] * [2.9979245 *10^8]^2
E = 2.84108682069 * 10^-10.
Note that we arrive at this answer because of the number of significant figures that we used.
So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the IUPAC name for this product?
mihalych1998 [28]

The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.

<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>

IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.

  • In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present.
  • In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present.
  • During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.

Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.

To know more about IUPAC nomenclature, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/26635784

#SP1

7 0
2 years ago
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