Hi there!
One of the main causes of air pollution is smoking.
Smoking affects not only humans, but pets and animals as well. Animals can get cancer too!
Another big cause of pollution is cars. Gasoline of course comes out into the air after it is used. It also affects animals.
A lot of people know that we should change this, but hardly anyone is really doing anything to try and stop it.
I know this is a short answer, but I hope it helps!
Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy.
Since a percentage is out of 100, do the % / 100
Divide the percent by 100
Answer: Limiting reactant = 3
Theoretical Yield= 1
Excess reactant=2
Explanation: The theoretical yield is the maximum possible mass of a product that can be made in a chemical reaction. It can be calculated from: the balanced chemical equation. the mass and relative formula mass of the limiting reactant , and. the relative formula mass of the product.
An excess reactant is a reactant present in an amount in excess of that required to combine with all of the limiting reactant. It follows that an excess reactant is one remaining in the reaction mixture once all the limiting reactant is consumed.
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops. From the reaction stoichiometry, the exact amount of reactant needed to react with another element can be calculated
Beta decay occurs when a neutron transforms into a proton, an electron(and an electron anti-neutrino) Even though there are less electrostatically-repelling protons in C 14 than in N 14 the extra neutrons make the nucleus less stable than that of N 14