The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HBr --> CaBr₂ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HBr is 1:2
number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted - 0.10 mol/L x 0.1000 L = 0.010 mol
Number of HBr moles added - 0.10 mol/L x 0.4000 = 0.040 mol
1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ needs 2 mol of HBr for neutralisation
therefore 0.010 mol of Ca(OH)₂ needs - 0.010 x 2 = 0.020 mol of HBr to be neutralised
but 0.040 mol of HBr has been added therefore number of moles of HBr in excess - 0.040 - 0.020 = 0.020 mol
then pH of the medium can be calculated using the excess H⁺ ions
HBr is a strong acid therefore complete ionization
[HBr] = [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 0.020 mol / (100.0 + 400.0 mL)
= 0.020 mol / 0.5 L
= 0.040 mol/L
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = - log [0.040 M]
pH = 1.40
pH of the medium is 1.40
They called it the Tariff of Abomination aka the Tariff of Evil because it really hurt the south. Any tariffs hurt the South with their agricultural business so I guess they believed it would lead to losing their jobs, etc..
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons move in the trajectory of the shell
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Isotopes of Helium : helium-3 and helium-4
protons = 2
electrons=protons=2
neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1
protons = 2
electrons=protons=2
neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1
protons = 2
electrons=protons=2
neutron=mass number-atomic number=4-2=2
Protons and neutron in the nucleus, electrons in the shell
