Answer:
a) 22.5number
b) 22.22 m length
Explanation:
Given data:
Bridge length = 500 m
width of bridge = 12 m
Maximum temperature = 40 degree C
minimum temperature = - 35 degree C
Maximum expansion can be determined as

where , \alpha is expansion coefficient
degree C
SO, 

number of minimum expansion joints is calculated as

b) length of each bridge

Answer:
Viscosity is notated using the common classification “XW-XX”. The number preceding the “W” (winter) rates the oil's flow (viscosity) at zero degrees Fahrenheit (-17.8 degrees Celsius). The lower the number, the less the oil thickens in cold weather.
Answer: the increase in the external resistor will affect and decrease the current in the circuit.
Explanation: A battery has it own internal resistance, r, and given an external resistor of resistance, R, the equation of typical of Ohm's law giving the flow of current is
E = IR + Ir = I(R + r)........(1)
Where IR is the potential difference flowing in the external circuit and Or is the lost voltage due to internal resistance of battery. From (1)
I = E/(R + r)
As R increases, and E, r remain constant, the value (R + r) increases, hence the value of current, I, in the external circuit decreases.