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3 years ago

The atomic number of sulfur is 16, which indicates that a sulfur atom contains

1 answer:

8 0

<span>The atomic number of an element indicates only how many protons are in that specific element. The atomic number of sulfur is 16, so it means that in one sulfur atom, there are 16 protons. The number of protons is also equal to the number of electrons in any given atom, so this number also indicates that there are 16 electrons in a sulfur atom.</span>

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What is the pressure in a gas container that is connected to an open-end U-tube manometer if the pressure of the atmosphere is 7

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

The pressure in the gas is 656mmHg

Explanation:

In calculating the pressure of the gas;

step 1: convert the height of the mercury arm to mmHg

9.60cm = 96.0 mmHg

step 2: convert 752 torr to mmHg

I torr is 1 mmHg

752 torr = 752mmHg

Step 3: since the level of mercury in the container is higher than the level of mercury exposed to the atmosphere, we substrate the values to obtain our pressure.

So, 752mmHg - 96mmHg = 656mmHg

The pressure in the gas container is therefore 656mmHg.

N. B : if the mercury arm is in lower position, you add.

5 0

3 years ago

Mg3N2(s)+6H2O(l)→3Mg(OH)2(s)+2NH3(g) When 36.0 g of H2O react, how many grams of NH3 are produced? When 36.0 g of H2O react, how

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

11.3 g of $NH_{3}$ are produced from 36.0 g of $H_{2}O$

Explanation:

1. The balanced chemical equation is the following:

$Mg_{3}N_{2}(s)+6H_{2}O(l)=3Mg(OH)_{2}(s)+2NH_{3}(g)$

2. Use the molar mass of the $H_{2}O$ , the molar mass of the $NH_{3}$ and the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction to find how many grams of $NH_{3}$ are produced:

Molar mass $H_{2}O$ = 18 $\frac{g}{mol}$

Molar mass $NH_{3}$ = 17 $\frac{g}{mol}$

$36.0gH_{2}O*\frac{1molH_{2}O}{18gH_{2}O}*\frac{2molesNH_{3}}{6molesH_{2}O}*\frac{17gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}}=11.3gNH_{3}$

Therefore 11.3 g of $NH_{3}$ are produced from 36.0 g of $H_{2}O$

3 0

3 years ago

When active metals such as magnesium are immersed in acid solution, hydrogen gas is evolved. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 30

V125BC [204]

Answer:

The volume of H₂ (g) obtained is 22.4L

Explanation:

First of all, think the reaction:

2HCl (aq) + Zn (s) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

You have to add a 2, in the HCl to get ballanced.

Now we should know how many moles of each reactant, do we have.

Volume . Molarity = moles

Notice that volume is in mL, so I must convert to L.

275 mL = 0.275L

0.275L . 0.725mol/L = 0.2 moles of HCl

Molar mass of Zn: 65.41 g/m

50 g / 65.41 g/m = 0.764 moles

Ratio between reactants is 2:1, so I need the double of moles of HCl to react, and a half moles of Zn to react.

My limiting reactant is the HCl, for 0.764 moles of Zinc, I need 1.528 (0.764 .2) of HCl, and I only have 0.2 moles.

Ratio between HCl and H₂ is 1:1, so 0.2 HCl make 0.2 moles of gas

Now apply the Ideal Gas Law, to find out the volume

P. V = n . R . T

2 atm . V = 0.2 mol . 0.08206L atm/K mol . 273K

V = (0.2 mol . 0.08206L atm/K mol . 273K ) / 2 atm

V = 2.24 L

4 0

3 years ago

Use the periodic table entry below to answer the following question. What is the atomic mass of the element cobalt (Co)?

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

I want to say 59 atomic mass units<span> is beta decay, but I'm just guessing from previous Chem. class.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2 Al2O3

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 7.4 moles of Aluminum

Explanation:

Data

moles of Al = ?

moles of Al₂O₃ = 3.7

Balanced chemical reaction

4 Al + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃

To solve this problem use proportions and cross multiplication. Use the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.

4 moles of Aluminum ----------------- 2 moles of Al₂O₃

x ----------------- 3.7 moles of Al₂O₃

x = (3.7 x 4) / 2

x = 14.8 / 2

x = 7.4 moles of Aluminum

5 0

3 years ago