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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the experimental specific heat capacity of an object of mass 1.32 kg, given that the object releases 1.95 kJ of heat w

hen its temperature decreases by 19.5°C. HELP GONNA FAIL THE SEMESTER HELPPO
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.076 J/gºC.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) of object = 1.32 kg

Heat (Q) released = –1.95 kJ

Change in temperature (ΔT) = –19.5°C (decrease in temperature)

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Next, we shall convert 1.32 kg to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 kg = 1000 g

Therefore,

1.32 kg = 1.32 kg × 1000 g / 1 kg

1.32 kg = 1320 g

Next, we shall convert –1.95 kJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:

1 kJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

–1.95 kJ = –1.95 kJ × 1000 / 1 kJ

–1.95 kJ = –1950 J

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) of object = 1320 g

Heat (Q) released = –1950 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = –19.5°C (decrease in temperature)

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

–1950 = 1320 × C × –19.5

–1950 = –25740 × C

Divide both side by –25740

C = –1950 / –25740

C = 0.076 J/gºC

Thus, the specific heat capacity of the object is 0.076 J/gºC.

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Table Giving Answer

Element Atomic mass % Amount

Mg_24     24                79    18.96

Mg_25 25                10    2.5

Mg_26 26                11   2.86

   

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Discussion

The method of calculation for this table, which was done in Excel (a spread sheet) is shown below. Assume that there is 100 grams of material of "pure" magnesium. What is it's mass?

<em><u>Sample  Calculation</u></em>

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<em><u>Note</u></em>

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Answer

The mass of Mg to 1 decimal place is 24.3 <<<< Answer.


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