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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the experimental specific heat capacity of an object of mass 1.32 kg, given that the object releases 1.95 kJ of heat w

hen its temperature decreases by 19.5°C. HELP GONNA FAIL THE SEMESTER HELPPO
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.076 J/gºC.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) of object = 1.32 kg

Heat (Q) released = –1.95 kJ

Change in temperature (ΔT) = –19.5°C (decrease in temperature)

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Next, we shall convert 1.32 kg to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 kg = 1000 g

Therefore,

1.32 kg = 1.32 kg × 1000 g / 1 kg

1.32 kg = 1320 g

Next, we shall convert –1.95 kJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:

1 kJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

–1.95 kJ = –1.95 kJ × 1000 / 1 kJ

–1.95 kJ = –1950 J

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) of object = 1320 g

Heat (Q) released = –1950 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = –19.5°C (decrease in temperature)

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

–1950 = 1320 × C × –19.5

–1950 = –25740 × C

Divide both side by –25740

C = –1950 / –25740

C = 0.076 J/gºC

Thus, the specific heat capacity of the object is 0.076 J/gºC.

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4 years ago
A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 4.10 g sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and com
Ierofanga [76]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

5.078 Cal/g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

Mass of the sample of candy as 4.10 g

Change in temperature, °C = 2.1 °C

Heat capacity of the calorimeter, C = 41.50 kJ/K

We are required to calculate the nutritional Calories per gram of candy

Since the Candy sample was burnt

Then the heat lost by the candy is equivalent to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.

Therefore, we need to calculate the heat energy absorbed by the calorimeter.

Quantity of heat = Heat capacity × Change in temperature

Q = C×Δt

Q = 41.50 kJ/K × 2.1 K

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Therefore;

The heat released by 4.10 g of candy is  87.15 kJ

Calories per gram = Heat energy ÷  mass of candy

But; 1 kJ = 4.186  Calories

Therefore;

Number of calories =  87.15 kJ ÷ 4.186 Claories/kJ

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Hence, calories per gram = 20.83 Cal ÷ 4.10 g

                                          = 5.078 Cal per g

                                          = 5.078 Cal/g

Thus, the nutritional Calories per gram of candy is  5.078 Cal/g

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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