Answer:
An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements. In general, the size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right of a certain period.
Explanation:
he required empirical formula based on the data provided is Na2CO3.H2O.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The term empirical formula refers to the formula of a compound which shows the ratio of each specie present.
We have the following;
Mass of sodium = 37.07-g
Mass of carbonate = 48.39 g
Mass of water = 14.54-g
Number of moles of sodium = 37.07-g/23 g/mol = 2 moles
Number of moles of carbonate = 48.39 g/61 g/mol = 1 mole
Number of moles of water = 14.54/18 g/mol = 1 mole
The mole ratio is 2 : 1: 1
Hence, the required empirical formula is Na2CO3.H2O
Learn more about empirical formula : brainly.com/question/11588623
Answer: (Chlorine-35)
Element X is Ca
Explanation:
Number of proton plus the number of electron gives the mass number.
Answer:
1.23 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a liter of solution .
M = n / V
M = molarity
V = volume of solution in liter ,
n = moles of solute ,
Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molecular mass .
From the question ,
w = given mass of NaCl = 7.2 g
As we know , the molecular mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
Moles is calculated as -
n = w / m = 7.2 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.123 mol
Molarity is calculated as -
V = 100ml = 0.1 L (since , 1 ml = 1/1000L )
M = n / V = 0.123 mol / 0.1 L = 1.23 M
In chemistry, the molar mass M is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by its amount of substance. The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol. However, for historical reasons, molar masses are almost always expressed in g/mol.
Hope this helped!
Good luck :p
~Emmy <3
