a. It occures in binary systems where one of them is a whitedwarf
The percent difference between two numbers 
and 
is given by
The absolute value is there because we only care about the absolute percent difference, and not taking into account whether we go from to or vice versa. If we remove them, we have two possible interpretations of percent difference.
For example, the (absolute) percent difference between 3 and 6 is
In other words, we add 100% of 3 to 3 to end up with 6. This is the same as the percent difference going from 3 to 6. On the other hand, the percent difference going from 6 to 3 is
which is to say, we take away 50% of 6 away from 6 to end up with 3.
"Make comparisons to object measurements" tells us that the differences should be computed relative to "measurements for object". In other words, take from the left column and from the right column.
Answer:
Explanation:
When we apply a horizontal force of 76 N to a block, the block moves across the floor at a constant speed. So net force on the block is zero .
It implies that a force ( frictional ) acts on it which is equal to 76 N in opposite direction ( friction )
When we apply a greater force on it it starts moving with acceleration .
This time kinetic friction acts on it due to rough ground equal to 76 N .This is limiting friction ( maximum friction )
Net force on the body in later case
= 89 - 76
= 13 N
Force by ground on the block in horizontal direction = 76 N ( FRICTIONAL FORCE )
=
Answer:
Explanation:
Given two mass on an incline code 
and 
and an angle of inclination 
. 
. Assume that is the weight being pulled up and the hanging weight.
-The equations of motion from Newton's Second Law are:
where a is the acceleration.
#Substituting for 
(tension) gives:
#and solving for 
which is the system's acceleration.
The frequency of a wave becomes higher due to the object moving at a fast pace coming towards you with shorter wavelengths (depending on the speed) aka the Doppler Effect.
Hope this helps
