For ionic bond
The metal atom will lose electrons to form cations and the non metal atom will gain electron.egNaCl
Distilled water and sealed container are in equilibrium when these objects do not exchange more heat.
<h3>What is thermal equilibrium?</h3>
The expression 'thermal equilibrium' makes references to the phenomenon by which two objects interact with each other to exchange heat energy.
Objects in contact can transfer heat to reach a thermal equilibrium state where the temperature is the same for both objects.
In conclusion, distilled water and sealed container are in equilibrium when these objects do not exchange more heat.
Learn more on thermal equilibrium here:
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The six steps of the scientific are:
1. State the question
2. Conduct research
3. Create a hypothesis
4. Perform the experiment
5. Analyze the data
6. Conclusion
So D. would be the correct answer, even though communicating the results could possibly be a step if it's required.
Answer:
Mass percentage → 0.074 %
[F⁻] = 741 ppm
Explanation:
Aqueous solution of flouride → [F⁻] = 0.0390 M
It means that in 1L of solution, we have 0.0390 moles of F⁻
We need the mass of solution and the mass of 0.0390 moles of F⁻
Mass of solution can be determined by density:
1g/mL = Mass of solution / 1000 mL
Note: 1L = 1000mL
Mass of solution: 1000 g
Moles of F⁻ → 0.0390 moles . 19g /1 mol = 0.741 g
Mass percentage → (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) . 100
(0.741 g / 1000 g) . 100 = 0.074 %
Ppm = mass of solute . 10⁶ / mass of solution (mg/kg)
0.741 g . 1000 mg/1g = 741 mg
1000 g . 1 kg/1000 g = 1kg
741 mg/1kg = 741 ppm