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3 years ago

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Chemistry

1 answer:

borishaifa [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction:

Explanation:

Reaction quotient is the ratio of product of concentrations of products to product of concentrations of reactants at any time.

The same ratio at equilibrium (when rate of forward reaction becomes equal to rate of backward reaction) is equilibrium constant.

when Q < Kc, a forward reaction is favored.

When when Q > Kc, a backward or reverse reaction is favored

So the first statement that

a) A reaction quotient (Q) larger than the equilibrium constant (K) means that the reaction will favor the production of more products: false

b) No the rate of forward and backward reaction are equal.

c) c. Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction: True

d) Dynamic equilibrium indicates that the amount of reactants and products are equal: This could be static equilibrium but not dynamic.

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Zigmanuir [339]

Answer: In Galileo’s time, what was considered the “center of everything”? The Earth! All of the planets and even the Sun went around “us”. Of course, when Galileo saw the moons of Jupiter passing in front of the planet, and disappearing to show up again, it was clear to him that these moons went around Jupiter like our moon goes ‘round the Earth.

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3 years ago

With the Haber process, how many grams of hydrogen will be needed to make 0.3820 pounds of ammonia? Needed to 3 decimal places f

masya89 [10]

30.576 g of hydrogen

Explanation:

First we need to covert the pound in grams.

if 1 pound is equal to 453.592 grams

then 0.3820 pounds is equal to X grams

X = (0.3820 × 453.592) / 1 = 173.272 grams

So we have 173.272 grams of ammonia.

Now we look at the chemical reaction where hydrogen (H₂) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to produce ammonia (NH₃):

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of ammonia = 173.272 / 17 = 10.192 moles

Now taking in account the chemical reaction, we formulate the following reasoning:

if 3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of ammonia

then Y moles of hydrogen produce 10.192 moles of ammonia

Y = (3 × 10.192) / 2 = 15.288 moles of hydrogen

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of hydrogen = 15.288 × 2 = 30.576 g

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3 years ago

Describe the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid?

zavuch27 [327]

Strong acids have a higher PH while weaker acids have a lower PH

I'm other words, acidic bases have a higher PH whilst less acidic bases have lower PH

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3 years ago

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How can you estimate the pH range of an indicator’s color change? Why do some indicators have two separate pH ranges?

erastova [34]

The color change of a pH indicator is caused by the dissociation of the H+ ion from the indicator.

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1 year ago

CaCO3(s)⇄CaO(s)+CO2(g) When heated strongly, solid calcium carbonate decomposes to produce solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxid

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

1.04 mol

Explanation:

CO₂ is produced in a closed 100 L vessel according to the following equation.

CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

At equilibrium, the pressure of carbon dioxide remains constant at 1.00 atm.

First, we need to conver the temperature to the absolute scale (Kelvin scale) using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 898°C + 273.15

K = 1171 K

Now, we can find the moles of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.

$P \times V = n \times R \times T\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{1.00atm \times 100L}{\frac{0.0821atm.L}{mol.K} \times 1171K} = 1.04 mol$

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3 years ago