Part (a): Velocity of the snowball
By conservation of momentu;
m1v1 + m2v2 = m3v3,
Where, m1 = mass of snowball, v1, velocity of snowball, m2 = mass of the hat, v2 = velocity of the hat, m3 = mass of snowball and the hat, v3 = velocity of snowball and the hut.
v2 = 0, and therefore,
85*v1 + 0 = 220*8 => v1 = 220*8/85 = 20.71 m/s
Part (b): Horizontal range
x = v3*t
But,
y = vy -1/2gt^2, but y = -1.5 m (moving down), vy =0 (no vertical velocity), g = 9.81 m/s^2
Substituting;
-1.5 = 0 - 1/2*9.81*t^2
1.5 = 4.905*t^2
t = Sqrt (1.5/4.905) = 0.553 seconds
Then,
x = 8*0.553 = 4.424 m
Answer:
A) T1 = 269.63 K
T2 = 192.59 K
B) W = -320 KJ
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial volume: V1 = 7 m³
Final Volume; V2 = 5 m³
Constant Pressure; P = 160 KPa
Mass; m = 2 kg
To find the initial and final temperatures, we will use the ideal gas formula;
T = PV/mR
Where R is gas constant of helium = R = 2.0769 kPa.m/kg
Thus;
Initial temperature; T1 = (160 × 7)/(2 × 2.0769) = 269.63 K
Final temperature; T2 = (160 × 5)/(2 × 2.0769) = 192.59 K
B) world one is given by the formula;
W = P(V2 - V1)
W = 160(5 - 7)
W = -320 KJ
Answer:
2.72 Kilometers
Explanation:
8 × 340 m/s = 2720 m = 2.72 Kilometers
Answer:
1.7 seconds
Explanation:
To clear the intersection, the total distance to be covered = 59.7 + 25 =84.7m
first we need to find the initial speed to just enter the intersection by using the third equation of motion
v^2 - u^2 = 2*a*s
45^2 - u^2 = 2 * -5.7 * 84.7
u^2 = 45^2 +965.58
u^2 = 2990.58
u = 54.7 m/s
Now for time we apply the first equation of motion
v-u =a * t
t = (v-u)/a = (45 - 54.7)/-5.7 = 1.7seconds
