Answer:
doppler shift's formula for source and receiver moving away from each other:
<em>λ'=λ°√(1+β/1-β)</em>
Explanation:
acceleration of spaceship=α=29.4m/s²
wavelength of sodium lamp=λ°=589nm
as the spaceship is moving away from earth so wavelength of earth should increase w.r.t increasing speed until it vanishes at λ'=700nm
using doppler shift's formula:
<em>λ'=λ°√(1+β/1-β)</em>
putting the values:
700nm=589nm√(1+β/1-β)
after simplifying:
<em>β=0.17</em>
by this we can say that speed at that time is: v=0.17c
to calculate velocity at an acceleration of a=29.4m/s²
we suppose that spaceship started from rest so,
<em>v=v₀+at</em>
where v₀=0
so<em> v=at</em>
as we want to calculate t so:-
<em>t=v/a</em> v=0.17c ,c=3x10⁸ ,a=29.4m/s²
putting values:
=0.17(3x10⁸m/s)/29.4m/s²
<em>t=1.73x10⁶</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is 
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become
Here 
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as
Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values
So
Here 
s the permitivity of free space with value
substituting values
