I think it’s the third one idk tho
Answer:
a. When the parties have unequal bargaining power
c. When it covers public transportation
Explanation:
Exculpatory clauses are often found in agreements between a company and a consumer when the activity is in danger, such as at a fitness center or ski resort. The company wants the consumer to understand the risk involved and to avoid lawsuits, so it includes a disclaimer in its contract. These clauses are used to limit liability, so they are not enforced when the parties have unequal bargaining power and when covering public transport.
Explanation:
(a)
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon in which the light of the particular frequency incidents on the material. Then the emission of the electrons from the surface of the material occurs.
This phenomenon could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
In Newtonian physics, the energy is not discrete. In quantum mechanics, the energy is discrete. This is the main why the photoelectric effect could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
(b)
Light consists of photons. The photon is a packet of energy. It is also called quanta. The energies of the photons are quantized.
When a photon strikes on the surface of metal then the energy of photon is absorbed by an electron in the metal so that it may eject from the surface. This phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.
(c)
In quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality concept is used to explain the wave-particle nature of the light. Light behaves as particle as well as wave. It shows both nature. The photoelectric phenomenon shows the particle nature of the light. It acts as a particle when it hits the surface of the metal.
In line spectra, the electron is excited to an energy level. In this case energy is transferred from photon to electron. There is a collision between photon and electron. The change in momentum will occur. It shows the particle nature of the light.
the sodium chloride will be a crystal
it will have a giant crystal lattice
It goes from Kinetic when it is at rest to potential on its way to the bottom. There is also friction but very few people care about that.
